Rainier III Louis Henri Maxence Bertrand Grimaldi, Prince de Monaco1 
Rainier III Louis Henri Maxence Bertrand Grimaldi, Prince de Monaco was born on 31 May 1923. He was the son of Pierre de Polignac, Prince of Valentinois and Charlotte Grimaldi, Duchess of Valentinois. He married Grace Patricia Kelly, daughter of John Brendan Kelly and Margaret Katherine Maier, on 18 April 1956. He died on 6 April 2005 at age 81 at Cardio-Thoracic Center, MonacoG.3
He succeeded as the Prince Rainier III de Monaco (styled as HSH Prince of Monaco) in 1949.4
Children of Rainier III Louis Henri Maxence Bertrand Grimaldi, Prince de Monaco and Grace Patricia Kelly
- Caroline Louise Marguerite Grimaldi, Princess of Monaco+4 b. 23 Jan 1957
- Albert II Alexandre Louis Pierre Grimaldi, Prince of Monaco+4 b. 14 Mar 1958
- Stéphanie Marie Elisabeth Grimaldi, Princess of Monaco+4 b. 1 Feb 1965
- [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 89. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World.
- [S3409] Caroline Maubois, “re: Penancoet Family,” e-mail message to BENR, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as “re: Penancoet Family.”
- [S213] Unknown author, “unknown article title,” European Royal History Journal: volume 8.2, page 3.
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 58. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
Maximilian IV (I) Joseph König von Bayern 
by Joseph Karl Stieler, c. 1820 1
Maximilian IV (I) Joseph König von Bayern was born on 27 May 1756 at Mannheim, Baden-Württemburg, Germany.2 He was the son of Friedrich Michael Pfalzgraf von Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld and Maria Franziska Dorothea Pfalzgräfin von Sulzbach.3 He married, firstly, Auguste Wilhelmine Prinzessin von Hessen-Darmstadt, daughter of Georg Wilhelm Landgraf von Hessen-Darmstadt and Marie Luise Gräfin zu Leiningen-Dagsburg-Heidesheim, on 30 September 1785 at Darmstadt, Hessen, GermanyG.3 He married, secondly, Friederike Karoline Wilhelmine Prinzessin von Baden, daughter of Karl Ludwig Markgraf von Baden and Amalie Friederike Prinzessin von Hessen-Darmstadt, on 30 March 1797.4 He died on 13 October 1825 at age 69 at Schloss Nymphenburg, GermanyG. He was buried at Theatinerkirche, Munich, Bavaria, GermanyG.
He was a member of the House of Wittelsbach.5 He gained the title of Herzog von Zweibrücken in 1795.6 He succeeded as the Kurfürst von Bayern in 1799.6 He was created Maximilian I König von Bayern in 1805.6
Children of Maximilian IV (I) Joseph König von Bayern and Auguste Wilhelmine Prinzessin von Hessen-Darmstadt
- Ludwig I König von Bayern+5 b. 25 Aug 1786, d. 29 Feb 1868
- Auguste Prinzessin von Bayern+2 b. 21 Jun 1788, d. 13 May 1851
- Amalie Marie Auguste Prinzessin von Bayern b. Oct 1790, d. 24 Jan 1794
- Charlotte Auguste Prinzessin von Bayern b. 8 Feb 1792, d. 9 Feb 1873
- Karl Prinz von Bayern+ b. 7 Jul 1795, d. 16 Aug 1875
Children of Maximilian IV (I) Joseph König von Bayern and Friederike Karoline Wilhelmine Prinzessin von Baden
- stillborn son von Bayern4 b. 5 Sep 1799, d. 5 Sep 1799
- Maximilian Prinz von Bayern b. 28 Oct 1800, d. 12 Feb 1803
- Elisabeth Luise Prinzessin von Bayern b. 13 Nov 1801, d. 14 Dec 1873
- Amalie Auguste Prinzessin von Bayern+7 b. 13 Nov 1801, d. 8 Nov 1877
- Sophie Prinzessin von Bayern+8 b. 27 Jan 1805, d. 28 May 1872
- Marie Anne Leopoldine Prinzessin von Bayern7 b. 27 Jan 1805, d. 13 Sep 1877
- Ludovika Wilhelmine Prinzessin von Bayern+ b. 30 Aug 1808, d. 26 Jan 1892
- Maximiliane Josepha Karoline Prinzessin von Bayern b. 21 Jul 1810, d. 4 Feb 1821
- [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
- [S213] Unknown author, “unknown article title,” European Royal History Journal: volume 8.1, page 21.
- [S213] “Unknown short article title”, volume 8.1, page 22.
- [S3380] Patricia Ruijzendaal, “re: Austrian Royalty,” e-mail message to BENR, 19 November 2008. Hereinafter cited as “re: Austrian Royalty.”
- [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 140. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World.
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 97. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
- [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 102.
- [S36] Page 28. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S36]
Sophie Prinzessin von Bayern1

Sophie Prinzessin von Bayern was born on 27 January 1805 at Munich, Bavaria, GermanyG.1 She was the daughter of Maximilian IV (I) Joseph König von Bayern and Friederike Karoline Wilhelmine Prinzessin von Baden.1 She married Franz Karl Joseph Erzherzog von Österreich, son of Franz II Joseph Karl von Österreich, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Teresa Carolina Josephine di Borbone, Principessa delle Due Sicilie, on 4 November 1824 at Vienna, AustriaG.1 She died on 28 May 1872 at age 67 at Vienna, AustriaG.1 She was buried at Capuchin Church, Vienna, AustriaG.1
She gained the title of Prinzessin von Bayern.1 She was given the name of Friederike Sophie Dorothea Wilhelmine at birth.1
Children of Sophie Prinzessin von Bayern and Franz Karl Joseph Erzherzog von Österreich
- Franz Joseph I Karl Kaiser von Österreich+3 b. 18 Aug 1830, d. 21 Nov 1916
- Maximilian von Österreich, Emperor of Mexico4 b. 6 Jul 1832, d. 19 Jun 1867
- Karl Ludwig Joseph Maria Erzherzog von Österreich+1 b. 30 Jul 1833, d. 19 May 1896
- Maria Anna Erzherzogin von Österreich3 b. 27 Oct 1835, d. 5 Feb 1840
- unnamed son von Österreich3 b. 24 Oct 1840, d. 24 Oct 1840
- Ludwig Viktor Erzherzog von Österreich5 b. 15 May 1842, d. 18 Jun 1919
- [S36] Page 28. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S36]
- [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
- [S36] See. [S36]
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 81. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
- [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 82.
Franz Karl Joseph Erzherzog von Österreich1 
He was a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.1 He gained the title of Erzherzog von Österreich.1 He abdicated as rights to the Austrian succession on 2 December 1848.2 He was appointed Knight, Order of the Golden Fleece.1 He gained the rank of Lieutenant Field Marshal in the Austrian Army.1
Children of Franz Karl Joseph Erzherzog von Österreich and Sophie Prinzessin von Bayern
- Franz Joseph I Karl Kaiser von Österreich+3 b. 18 Aug 1830, d. 21 Nov 1916
- Maximilian von Österreich, Emperor of Mexico4 b. 6 Jul 1832, d. 19 Jun 1867
- Karl Ludwig Joseph Maria Erzherzog von Österreich+1 b. 30 Jul 1833, d. 19 May 1896
- Maria Anna Erzherzogin von Österreich3 b. 27 Oct 1835, d. 5 Feb 1840
- unnamed son von Österreich3 b. 24 Oct 1840, d. 24 Oct 1840
- Ludwig Viktor Erzherzog von Österreich5 b. 15 May 1842, d. 18 Jun 1919
- [S36] Page 28. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S36]
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 353. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
- [S36] See. [S36]
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 81. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
- [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 82.
Otto Franz Josef Erzherzog von Österreich1 
He was a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine. He gained the title of Erzherzog von Österreich.1 He was given the name of Otto Franz Josef Karl Ludwig Maria at birth.3
Children of Otto Franz Josef Erzherzog von Österreich and Maria Josepha Prinzessin von Sachsen
- Karl I Kaiser von Österreich+3 b. 17 Aug 1887, d. 1 Apr 1922
- Maximilian Erzherzog von Österreich+2 b. 13 Apr 1895, d. 19 Jan 1952
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 355. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings, volume 1, page 360.
- [S36] Page 29. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S36]
Elisabeth Amelie Erzherzogin von Österreich1 
She was a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine. She gained the title of Erzherzogin von Österreich.1 She was given the name of Elisabeth Amalie Eugenia Maria Theresia Karoline Luise Josepha at birth.2
Children of Elisabeth Amelie Erzherzogin von Österreich and Aloise Prinz von und zu Liechtenstein
- Franz Joseph II Fürst von und zu Liechtenstein+ b. 16 Aug 1906, d. 13 Nov 1989
- Marie Therese Prinzessin von und zu Liechtenstein+3 b. 14 Jan 1908, d. 30 Sep 1973
- Karl Alfred Prinz von und zu Liechtenstein+3 b. 16 Aug 1910, d. 17 Nov 1985
- Georg Hartmann Prinz von und zu Liechtenstein+3 b. 11 Nov 1911, d. 20 Jan 1988
- Ulrich Prinz von und zu Liechtenstein3 b. 29 Aug 1913, d. 13 Oct 1978
- Marie Henriette Prinzessin von und zu Liechtenstein+3 b. 6 Nov 1914
- Aloys Prinz von und zu Liechtenstein3 b. 20 Dec 1917, d. 14 Feb 1967
- Heinrich Prinz von und zu Liechtenstein+3 b. 21 Oct 1920
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 355. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
- [S36] Page 30. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S36]
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 56. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
Maria Josepha Prinzessin von Sachsen1 
Maria Josepha Prinzessin von Sachsen was born on 31 May 1867 at Dresden, Sachsen, GermanyG.3 She was the daughter of Georg I Friedrich August Georg König von Sachsen and Maria Ana de Bragança e Saxe-Coburgo-Gotha, Infanta de Portugal.1 She married Otto Franz Josef Erzherzog von Österreich, son of Karl Ludwig Joseph Maria Erzherzog von Österreich and Marie Annunciade di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie, on 2 October 1886 at Dresden, Sachsen, GermanyG.3 She died on 28 May 1944 at age 76 at Schloss Wildenwart, Bayern, GermanyG.3
She gained the title of Prinzessin von Sachsen.1 She was given the name of Maria Josepha Luise Philippine Elisabeth Pia Angelika Margarete at birth.4
Children of Maria Josepha Prinzessin von Sachsen and Otto Franz Josef Erzherzog von Österreich
- Karl I Kaiser von Österreich+4 b. 17 Aug 1887, d. 1 Apr 1922
- Maximilian Erzherzog von Österreich+3 b. 13 Apr 1895, d. 19 Jan 1952
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 103. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
- [S350] Royalty (Travel) Guide, online http://www.royaltyguide.nl. Hereinafter cited as Royalty Guide.
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 360. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
- [S36] Page 29. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S36]
Karl I Kaiser von Österreich1 
He gained the title of Erzherzog von Österreich.1 He was given the name of Karl Franz Joseph Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Maria at birth.1 He succeeded as the Karl I Kaiser von Österreich on 21 November 1916.2 He abdicated as Emperor of Austria on 9 November 1918.2
Children of Karl I Kaiser von Österreich and Zita Maria delle Grazie di Borbone, Principessa di Parma
- Otto Erzherzog von Österreich+3 b. 20 Nov 1912, d. 3 Jul 2011
- Adelheid Maria Erzherzogin von Österreich2 b. 3 Jan 1914, d. 3 Oct 1971
- Robert Karl Erzherzog von Österreich+2 b. 8 Feb 1915, d. 7 Feb 1996
- Felix Ferdinand Erzherzog von Österreich+2 b. 31 May 1916, d. 6 Sep 2011
- Karl Ludwig Erzherzog von Österreich+4 b. 10 Mar 1918, d. 11 Dec 2007
- Rudolf Syringus Erzherzog von Österreich+4 b. 5 Sep 1919, d. 15 May 2010
- Charlotte Hedwig Erzherzogin von Österreich4 b. 1 Mar 1921, d. 23 Jul 1989
- Elisabeth Charlotte Erzherzogin von Österreich+4 b. 31 May 1922, d. 6 Jan 1993
- [S36] Page 29. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S36]
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 360. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
- [S36] See. [S36]
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings, volume 1, page 361.
Zita Maria delle Grazie di Borbone, Principessa di Parma1 
Zita Maria delle Grazie di Borbone, Principessa di Parma was born on 9 May 1892 at Villa Pianore, Province di Lucca, Italy.1 She was the daughter of Roberto I di Borbone, Duca di Parma and Maria Antonia Adelaide de Bragança, Infanta de Portugal.1 She married Karl I Kaiser von Österreich, son of Otto Franz Josef Erzherzog von Österreich and Maria Josepha Prinzessin von Sachsen, on 21 October 1911 at Schwarzau am Steinfelde, AustriaG.1 She died on 14 March 1989 at age 96 at Zizers, Kanton Graubünden, SwitzerlandG.
She gained the title of Principessa Zita di Parma.1 She was given the name of Zita Marie der Gnaden Adelgunde Michaele Raphaele Gabriele Josphine Antonie Luise Agnes at birth.3 She lived in 1976 at Johannesstift, Zizers, Kanton Graubünden, SwitzerlandG.3
Children of Zita Maria delle Grazie di Borbone, Principessa di Parma and Karl I Kaiser von Österreich
- Otto Erzherzog von Österreich+3 b. 20 Nov 1912, d. 3 Jul 2011
- Adelheid Maria Erzherzogin von Österreich1 b. 3 Jan 1914, d. 3 Oct 1971
- Robert Karl Erzherzog von Österreich+1 b. 8 Feb 1915, d. 7 Feb 1996
- Felix Ferdinand Erzherzog von Österreich+1 b. 31 May 1916, d. 6 Sep 2011
- Karl Ludwig Erzherzog von Österreich+4 b. 10 Mar 1918, d. 11 Dec 2007
- Rudolf Syringus Erzherzog von Österreich+4 b. 5 Sep 1919, d. 15 May 2010
- Charlotte Hedwig Erzherzogin von Österreich4 b. 1 Mar 1921, d. 23 Jul 1989
- Elisabeth Charlotte Erzherzogin von Österreich+4 b. 31 May 1922, d. 6 Jan 1993
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 360. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
- [S300] Michael Rhodes, “re: Ernest Fawbert Collection,” e-mail message to BENR, 8 February. Hereinafter cited as “re: Ernest Fawbert Collection.”
- [S36] Page 31. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S36]
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings, volume 1, page 361.
Otto Erzherzog von Österreich1 
Otto Erzherzog von Österreich was born on 20 November 1912 at Villa Wartholz, near ReichenauG.3 He was the son of Karl I Kaiser von Österreich and Zita Maria delle Grazie di Borbone, Principessa di Parma.1 He married Regina Helene Elisabeth Margarete Prinzessin von Sachsen-Meiningen, daughter of Georg III Herzog von Sachsen-Meiningen and Klara-Marie Gräfin von Korff gennant Schmising-Kerssenbrock, on 10 May 1951 at Nancy, FranceG.4 He died on 3 July 2011 at age 98.
He was also known as Franz Joseph Otto Robert Maria Anton Karl Max Heinrich Sixtus Xaver Felix Renatus Ludwig Gaetan Pius Ignatius.1 He was appointed Imperial Austrian Order of Leopold.3 He was appointed Order of the Iron Crown.3 He was appointed Bailiff Grand Cross, Sovereign Military Order of Malta.3 He was appointed Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephan.3 He was also known as Dr. Otto von Habsburg.3 He was appointed Knight, Order of the Golden Fleece.3 He was appointed Grand Master, Military Maria Theresia Order.3
Children of Otto Erzherzog von Österreich and Regina Helene Elisabeth Margarete Prinzessin von Sachsen-Meiningen
- Andrea Maria Erzherzogin von Österreich+4 b. 30 May 1953
- Monika Maria Roberta Antonia Raphaela Erzherzogin von Österreich+4 b. 13 Sep 1954
- Michaela Maria Madelaine Kiliana Elisabeth Erzherzogin von Österreich+4 b. 13 Sep 1954
- Gabriela Maria Erzherzogin von Österreich+4 b. 14 Oct 1956
- Walburga Maria Franziska Helene Elisabeth Erzherzogin von Österreich+5 b. 5 Oct 1958
- Karl Thomas Erzherzog von Österreich+5 b. 11 Jan 1961
- Paul Georg Maria Joseph Dominikus Erzherzog von Österreich+5 b. 16 Dec 1964
- [S36] Page 31. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S36]
- [S300] Michael Rhodes, “re: Ernest Fawbert Collection,” e-mail message to BENR, 8 February. Hereinafter cited as “re: Ernest Fawbert Collection.”
- [S36] See. [S36]
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 361. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings, volume 1, page 362.
