unnamed son von Hohenzollern 
- [S11] Alison Weir, Britain’s Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 273. Hereinafter cited as Britain’s Royal Families.
Auguste Ferdinande Erzherzogin von Österreich1 
She gained the title of Principessa Augusta di Toscana.
Children of Auguste Ferdinande Erzherzogin von Österreich and Luitpold Prinz von Bayern
- Ludwig III König von Bayern+ b. 7 Jan 1845, d. 18 Oct 1921
- Generalfeldmarschall Leopold Maximilian Joseph Maria Arnulf Prinz von Bayern+ b. 9 Feb 1846, d. 28 Sep 1930
- Therese Charlotte Marianne Auguste Prinzessin von Bayern b. 12 Nov 1850, d. 19 Sep 1925
- Generaloberst Franz Joseph Arnulf Adalbert Maria Prinz von Bayern+ b. 6 Aug 1852, d. 12 Nov 1907
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 97. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
Generalfeldmarschall Leopold Maximilian Joseph Maria Arnulf Prinz von Bayern1 

Generalfeldmarschall Leopold Maximilian Joseph Maria Arnulf Prinz von Bayern was born on 9 February 1846 at Munich, Bavaria, GermanyG.3 He was the son of Luitpold Prinz von Bayern and Auguste Ferdinande Erzherzogin von Österreich.3 He married Gisela Louise Marie Erzherzogin von Österreich, daughter of Franz Joseph I Karl Kaiser von Österreich and Elisabeth Amalie Eugenie Herzogin in Bayern, on 20 April 1873 at Vienna, AustriaG.3 He died on 28 September 1930 at age 84 at Munich, Bavaria, GermanyG.3
He gained the title of Prinz von Bayern.1
Children of Generalfeldmarschall Leopold Maximilian Joseph Maria Arnulf Prinz von Bayern and Gisela Louise Marie Erzherzogin von Österreich
- Elisabeth Marie Prinzessin von Bayern+4 b. 8 Jan 1874, d. 4 Mar 1957
- Auguste Maria Louise Prinzessin von Bayern+1 b. 28 Apr 1875, d. 25 Jun 1964
- Georg Franz Joseph Leopold Prinz von Bayern5 b. 2 Apr 1880, d. 31 May 1943
- Konrad Luitpold Franz Joseph Maria Prinz von Bayern+6 b. 22 Nov 1883, d. 6 Sep 1969
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 390. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
- [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
- [S36] Page 31. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S36]
- [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne’s Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 35. Hereinafter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I.
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings, volume 1, page 467.
- [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I, page 36.
Therese Charlotte Marianne Auguste Prinzessin von Bayern1 

Therese Charlotte Marianne Auguste Prinzessin von Bayern was born on 12 November 1850 at Munich, Bavaria, GermanyG.1 She was the daughter of Luitpold Prinz von Bayern and Auguste Ferdinande Erzherzogin von Österreich. She died on 19 September 1925 at age 74 at Lindau, AustriaG.1
She gained the title of Prinzessin von Bayern.
- [S3380] Patricia Ruijzendaal, “re: Austrian Royalty,” e-mail message to BENR, 19 November 2008. Hereinafter cited as “re: Austrian Royalty.”
- [S350] Royalty (Travel) Guide, online http://www.royaltyguide.nl. Hereinafter cited as Royalty Guide.
Generaloberst Franz Joseph Arnulf Adalbert Maria Prinz von Bayern1 

Generaloberst Franz Joseph Arnulf Adalbert Maria Prinz von Bayern was born on 6 August 1852 at Munich, Bavaria, Germany. He was the son of Luitpold Prinz von Bayern and Auguste Ferdinande Erzherzogin von Österreich. He married Therese Prinzessin von und zu Liechtenstein, daughter of Aloise II Fürst von Liechtenstein and Frances Kinsky, on 12 April 1882 at Vienna, AustriaG. He died on 12 November 1907 at age 55 at Venice, ItalyG.
Generaloberst Franz Joseph Arnulf Adalbert Maria Prinz von Bayern usually went by his middle name of Arnulf.3 He gained the title of Prinz von Bayern.4
Child of Generaloberst Franz Joseph Arnulf Adalbert Maria Prinz von Bayern and Therese Prinzessin von und zu Liechtenstein
- Heinrich Prinz von Bayern1 b. 24 Jun 1884, d. 8 Nov 1916
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 97. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
- [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
- [S3380] Patricia Ruijzendaal, “re: Austrian Royalty,” e-mail message to BENR, 19 November 2008. Hereinafter cited as “re: Austrian Royalty.”
- [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 55.
Luitpold Prinz von Bayern1 
He gained the title of Prinz von Bayern.1
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 470. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
Irmingard Marie Josephe Prinzessin von Bayern1 
She gained the title of Prinzessin von Bayern.1
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 470. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
- [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne’s Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 79. Hereinafter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I.
Rudolf Prinz von Bayern 
He gained the title of Prinz von Bayern.
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 470. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
Roberto I di Borbone, Duca di Parma1 

Roberto I di Borbone, Duca di Parma was born on 9 July 1848 at Florence, ItalyG.3 He was the son of Carlo III di Borbone, Duca di Parma and Louise Marie Thérèse de Bourbon.4,5 He married, firstly, Maria Pia della Grazia di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie, daughter of Ferdinando II di Borbone, Re delle Due Sicilie and Maria Theresia Isabella Erzherzogin von Österreich, on 5 April 1869 at Rome, ItalyG.3 He married, secondly, Maria Antonia Adelaide de Bragança, Infanta de Portugal, daughter of Miguel I de Bragança, Rei de Portugal and Adelheid Prinzessin zu Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg, on 15 October 1884 at Schloss Fischhorn, Zell am See, GermanyG.3 He died on 16 November 1907 at age 59 at Pianore, Tuscany, ItalyG.3
He succeeded as the Duca di Parma in 1854.1 He was deposed as Duke of Parma in 1859.6
Children of Roberto I di Borbone, Duca di Parma and Maria Pia della Grazia di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie
- Marie Louise di Borbone, Principessa di Parma+7 b. 17 Jan 1870, d. 31 Jan 1899
- Ferdinando Maria Carlo di Borbone, Principe di Parma3 b. 5 Mar 1871, d. 14 Apr 1872
- Luisa Maria Annunziata di Borbone, Principessa di Parma8 b. 24 Mar 1872, d. 22 Jun 1943
- Enrico I di Borbone, Duca di Parma3 b. 13 Jun 1873, d. 10 May 1939
- Maria Immaculee di Borbone, Principessa di Parma8 b. 21 Jul 1874, d. 16 May 1914
- Giuseppe I di Borbone, Duca di Parma3 b. 30 Jun 1875, d. 7 Jan 1950
- Maria Teresa Pia Luisa di Borbone, Principessa di Parma8 b. 15 Oct 1876, d. 25 Jan 1959
- Maria Pia Antoinetta di Borbone, Principessa di Parma8 b. 9 Oct 1877, d. 29 Jan 1915
- Beatrice Colomba Maria di Borbone, Principessa di Parma+8 b. 9 Jan 1879, d. 11 Mar 1946
- Elias di Borbone, Duca di Parma+3 b. 23 Jul 1880, d. 27 Jun 1959
- Maria Anastasia di Borbone, Principessa di Parma8 b. 25 Aug 1881, d. 7 Sep 1881
- Auguste di Borbone, Principe di Parma8 b. 29 Sep 1882, d. 29 Sep 1882
Children of Roberto I di Borbone, Duca di Parma and Maria Antonia Adelaide de Bragança, Infanta de Portugal
- Maria della Neve Adelaide di Borbone, Principessa di Parma8 b. 5 Aug 1885, d. 6 Feb 1959
- Sixte Ferdinando Maria Ignace Pierre Alphonse di Borbone, Principe di Parma+8 b. 1 Aug 1886, d. 14 Mar 1934
- Franz Xavier di Borbone, Duca di Parma+4 b. 25 May 1889, d. 7 May 1977
- Francesca Giuseppa di Borbone, Principessa di Parma9 b. 22 Apr 1890, d. 7 Oct 1978
- Zita Maria delle Grazie di Borbone, Principessa di Parma+10 b. 9 May 1892, d. 14 Mar 1989
- Felice Maria Vincenzo di Borbone, Principe di Parma+1 b. 28 Sep 1893, d. 8 Apr 1970
- René Carlo Maria Guiseppe di Borbone, Principe di Parma+4 b. 17 Oct 1894, d. 30 Jul 1962
- Maria Antonia Sofia di Borbone, Principessa di Parma9 b. 7 Nov 1895, d. 19 Oct 1977
- Isabella Maria Anna di Borbone, Principessa di Parma9 b. 14 Jun 1898, d. 28 Jul 1984
- Luigi Carlo di Borbone, Principe di Parma+9 b. 5 Dec 1899, d. 4 Dec 1967
- Henrietta Anna Maria di Borbone, Principessa di Parma9 b. 8 Mar 1903, d. 13 Jun 1987
- Gaetano Maria Giuseppe di Borbone, Principe di Parma+11 b. 11 Jun 1905, d. 9 Mar 1958
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 108. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
- [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings, volume 1, page 446.
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings, volume 1, page 421.
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 39. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
- [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 109. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World.
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings, volume 1, page 283.
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings, volume 1, page 448.
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings, volume 1, page 449.
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings, volume 1, page 360.
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings, volume 1, page 450.
Heinrich Franz Wilhelm Prinz von Bayern1 
He gained the title of Prinz von Bayern.1
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 472. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
- [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne’s Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 79. Hereinafter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I.