Marie Louise di Borbone, Principessa di Parma1 
Marie Louise di Borbone, Principessa di Parma was born on 17 January 1870 at Rome, ItalyG.3 She was the daughter of Roberto I di Borbone, Duca di Parma and Maria Pia della Grazia di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie.3 She married Ferdinand I of Bulgaria, Tsar of Bulgaria, son of August Ludwig Viktor Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld and Marie Clémentine Caroline Léopoldine Clotilde d‘Orléans, Princesse de France, on 20 April 1893 at Villa Pianore, Province di Lucca, Italy.1,3 She died on 31 January 1899 at age 29 at Sofia, BulgariaG.3
She gained the title of Principessa di Parma.3 She was given the name of Marie Louise Pia Teresa Anna Ferdinanda Francesca Antonietta Margharita Giuseppa Carolina Bianca Lucia Apollonia at birth.4
Children of Marie Louise di Borbone, Principessa di Parma and Ferdinand I of Bulgaria, Tsar of Bulgaria
- Boris III of Bulgaria, Tsar of Bulgaria+1 b. 30 Jan 1894, d. 28 Aug 1943
- Kyril Heinrich Franz of Bulgaria, Prince of Bulgaria1 b. 17 Nov 1895, d. 1 Feb 1945
- Eudoxia Auguste Philippine of Bulgaria, Princess of Bulgaria1 b. 17 Jan 1898, d. 4 Oct 1985
- Nadejda Klementine Maria Pia Majella of Bulgaria, Princess of Bulgaria+1 b. 30 Jan 1899, d. 15 Feb 1958
- [S5] Dulcie M. Ashdown, Victoria and the Coburgs (London, U.K.: Robert Hale, 1981), page 150. Hereinafter cited as Victoria and the Coburgs.
- [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 283. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
- [S36] Page 59. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S36]
Eleanore Caroline Gasparine Louise Prinzessin Reuss zu Köstritz1 
- [S5] Dulcie M. Ashdown, Victoria and the Coburgs (London, U.K.: Robert Hale, 1981), page 150. Hereinafter cited as Victoria and the Coburgs.
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 283. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
- [S36] Page 59. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S36]
Leopold Franz Julius Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld1 
Leopold Franz Julius Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld was born on 31 January 1824 at Vienna, AustriaG. He was the son of Ferdinand Georg August Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld and Marie Antoinette Kohary of Csabrag.1 He married Constantina Adelheid Theresa Geiger on 23 April 1861 at Vienna, AustriaG, in a morganatic marriage. He died on 20 May 1884 at age 60 at Vienna, AustriaG.
He gained the title of Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld.
Child of Leopold Franz Julius Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld and Constantina Adelheid Theresa Geiger
- Baron Franz von Ruttenstein b. 12 Oct 1860, d. 29 Aug 1869
Constantina Adelheid Theresa Geiger1 
After her marriage, Constantina Adelheid Theresa Geiger was styled as Baronin von Ruttenstein.
Child of Constantina Adelheid Theresa Geiger and Leopold Franz Julius Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld
- Baron Franz von Ruttenstein b. 12 Oct 1860, d. 29 Aug 1869
- [S5] Dulcie M. Ashdown, Victoria and the Coburgs (London, U.K.: Robert Hale, 1981), page 150. Hereinafter cited as Victoria and the Coburgs.
Victoire Franziska Prinzessin von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld1 
by Franz Xavier Winterhalter 2
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Victoire Franziska Prinzessin von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld was born on 16 February 1822 at Vienna, AustriaG.3 She was the daughter of Ferdinand Georg August Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld and Marie Antoinette Kohary of Csabrag.1 She married Louis Charles Philippe Raphael d‘Orléans, Duc de Nemours, son of Louis Philippe I d‘Orléans, Roi de France and Maria Amelia Teresa di Borbone, Principessa delle Due Sicilie, on 27 April 1840 at Saint-Cloud, Île-de-France, FranceG.3 She died on 10 November 1857 at age 35 at Claremont House, Esher, Surrey, EnglandG.3 She was buried at Church of St. Charles Borromeo, Weybridge, Surrey, EnglandG.3
She was given the name of Victoire Franziska Antoinette Juilenne Luise at birth.3 She gained the title of Prinzessin von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld. She gained the title of Prinzessin von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha. After her marriage, Victoire Franziska Prinzessin von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld was styled as Duchesse de Nemours on 27 April 1840.
Children of Victoire Franziska Prinzessin von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld and Louis Charles Philippe Raphael d‘Orléans, Duc de Nemours
- Louis Philippe Marie Ferdinand Gaston d‘Orléans, Comte d’Eu+4 b. 28 Apr 1842, d. 28 Aug 1922
- Ferdinand Philippe Marie d‘Orléans, Duc d’Alençon+3 b. 12 Jul 1844, d. 29 Jun 1910
- Marguerite Adélaïde Marie d‘Orléans, Princesse d’Orléans+5 b. 16 Feb 1846, d. 25 Oct 1893
- Blanche d‘Orléans, Princesse d’Orléans5 b. 28 Oct 1857, d. 4 Feb 1932
- [S5] Dulcie M. Ashdown, Victoria and the Coburgs (London, U.K.: Robert Hale, 1981), page 150. Hereinafter cited as Victoria and the Coburgs.
- [S3409] Caroline Maubois, “re: Penancoet Family,” e-mail message to BENR, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as “re: Penancoet Family.”
- [S36] Page 91. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S36]
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 70. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
- [S36] See. [S36]
Ludwig IV Graf von Fürstenberg1 
He gained the title of Landgraf in der Baar.1
- [S13] Detlev Schwennicke, editor, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschicht der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge: Band XVII (Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Vittorio Klostermann, 1998), tafel 3. Hereinafter cited as Europäische Stammtafeln: Band XVII.
Marie Adelheid Amalie Clothilde Prinzessin von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld1 
by Winterhalter, 1855 2
Marie Adelheid Amalie Clothilde Prinzessin von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld was born on 8 July 1846 at Neuilly-sur-Seine, Paris, Île-de-France, FranceG.3 She was the daughter of August Ludwig Viktor Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld and Marie Clémentine Caroline Léopoldine Clotilde d‘Orléans, Princesse de France.4 She married Joseph Karl Ludwig Erzherzog von Österreich, son of Josef Anton Joseph Baptist Erzherzog von Österreich and Maria Dorothea Luise Wilhelmine Caroline Herzogin von Württemberg, on 12 May 1864 at Coburg, Bayern, GermanyG.3 She died on 3 June 1927 at age 80 at Alcsút, Hungary.3
She gained the title of Prinzessin von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha. She gained the title of Prinzessin von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld.4
Children of Marie Adelheid Amalie Clothilde Prinzessin von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld and Joseph Karl Ludwig Erzherzog von Österreich
- Elisabeth Klementine Klothilde Maria Amalie Erzherzogin von Österreich5 b. 18 Mar 1865, d. 7 Jan 1866
- Maria Dorothea Amalie Erzherzogin von Österreich5 b. 14 Jun 1867, d. 6 Apr 1932
- Margarethe Klementine Maria Erzherzogin von Österreich+5 b. 6 Jul 1870, d. 2 May 1955
- Joseph August Viktor Klemens Maria Erzherzog von Österreich+5 b. 9 Aug 1872, d. 6 Jul 1962
- László Philipp Marie Vincent Erzherzog von Österreich5 b. 16 Jul 1875, d. 6 Sep 1895
- Elisabeth Henriette Klothilde Maria Viktoria Erzherzogin von Österreich5 b. 9 Mar 1883, d. 8 Feb 1958
- Klothilde Maria Amalie Philomena Raineria Erzherzogin von Österreich5 b. 9 May 1884, d. 14 Dec 1903
- [S36] Page 22. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S36]
- [S3409] Caroline Maubois, “re: Penancoet Family,” e-mail message to BENR, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as “re: Penancoet Family.”
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 389. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
- [S5] Dulcie M. Ashdown, Victoria and the Coburgs (London, U.K.: Robert Hale, 1981), page 150. Hereinafter cited as Victoria and the Coburgs.
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings, volume 1, page 390.
Joseph Karl Ludwig Erzherzog von Österreich1 
He was a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.2 He gained the title of Erzherzog von Österreich (styled as HI&RH Archduke of Austria.1) He gained the title of Count Palatine of Hungary.2 He gained the rank of General in the Austrian Army.2
Children of Joseph Karl Ludwig Erzherzog von Österreich and Marie Adelheid Amalie Clothilde Prinzessin von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld
- Elisabeth Klementine Klothilde Maria Amalie Erzherzogin von Österreich3 b. 18 Mar 1865, d. 7 Jan 1866
- Maria Dorothea Amalie Erzherzogin von Österreich3 b. 14 Jun 1867, d. 6 Apr 1932
- Margarethe Klementine Maria Erzherzogin von Österreich+3 b. 6 Jul 1870, d. 2 May 1955
- Joseph August Viktor Klemens Maria Erzherzog von Österreich+3 b. 9 Aug 1872, d. 6 Jul 1962
- László Philipp Marie Vincent Erzherzog von Österreich3 b. 16 Jul 1875, d. 6 Sep 1895
- Elisabeth Henriette Klothilde Maria Viktoria Erzherzogin von Österreich3 b. 9 Mar 1883, d. 8 Feb 1958
- Klothilde Maria Amalie Philomena Raineria Erzherzogin von Österreich3 b. 9 May 1884, d. 14 Dec 1903
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 389. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
- [S36] Page 22. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S36]
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings, volume 1, page 390.
Marie Luise Amalie Prinzessin von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld 
by Winterhalter, 1855 1
Marie Luise Amalie Prinzessin von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld was born on 23 October 1848. She was the daughter of August Ludwig Viktor Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld and Marie Clémentine Caroline Léopoldine Clotilde d‘Orléans, Princesse de France.2 She married Maximilian Emanuel Herzog in Bayern, son of Maximilian Joseph Herzog in Bayern and Ludovika Wilhelmine Prinzessin von Bayern, in 1875.2 She died on 6 May 1894 at age 45 at Schloss BiedersteinG.
She gained the title of Prinzessin von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha. She gained the title of Prinzessin von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld.2
Children of Marie Luise Amalie Prinzessin von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld and Maximilian Emanuel Herzog in Bayern
- Siegfried August Maximilian Maria Herzog in Bayern b. 10 Jul 1876, d. 12 Mar 1952
- Christoph Joseph Clemens Maria Herzog in Bayern b. 22 Apr 1879, d. 10 Jul 1963
- Luitpold Emanuel Ludwig Maria Herzog in Bayern b. 30 Jun 1890, d. 16 Jan 1973
Maximilian Emanuel Herzog in Bayern1 
Maximilian Emanuel Herzog in Bayern was born on 7 December 1849. He was the son of Maximilian Joseph Herzog in Bayern and Ludovika Wilhelmine Prinzessin von Bayern. He married Marie Luise Amalie Prinzessin von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld, daughter of August Ludwig Viktor Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld and Marie Clémentine Caroline Léopoldine Clotilde d‘Orléans, Princesse de France, in 1875.1 He died on 12 June 1893 at age 43.
He gained the title of Herzog in Bayern.3
Children of Maximilian Emanuel Herzog in Bayern and Marie Luise Amalie Prinzessin von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld
- Siegfried August Maximilian Maria Herzog in Bayern b. 10 Jul 1876, d. 12 Mar 1952
- Christoph Joseph Clemens Maria Herzog in Bayern b. 22 Apr 1879, d. 10 Jul 1963
- Luitpold Emanuel Ludwig Maria Herzog in Bayern b. 30 Jun 1890, d. 16 Jan 1973
- [S5] Dulcie M. Ashdown, Victoria and the Coburgs (London, U.K.: Robert Hale, 1981), page 150. Hereinafter cited as Victoria and the Coburgs.
- [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 150. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
