Anne Stuart 
- [S11] Alison Weir, Britain’s Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 253. Hereinafter cited as Britain’s Royal Families.
- [S323] Sir James Balfour Paul, The Scots Peerage: founded on Wood’s edition of Sir Robert Douglas’s The Peerage of Scotland (Edinburgh, Scotland: David Douglas, 1904), volume I, page 29. Hereinafter cited as The Scots Peerage.
Catherine Stuart 
- [S11] Alison Weir, Britain’s Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 253. Hereinafter cited as Britain’s Royal Families.
- [S323] Sir James Balfour Paul, The Scots Peerage: founded on Wood’s edition of Sir Robert Douglas’s The Peerage of Scotland (Edinburgh, Scotland: David Douglas, 1904), volume I, page 29. Hereinafter cited as The Scots Peerage.
Henry Stuart, 1st and last Duke of Gloucester1 

by Adriaen Hanneman, c 1653 2
Henry Stuart, 1st and last Duke of Gloucester was born on 8 July 1640 at Oatlands Park, Weybridge, Surrey, EnglandG.3 He was the son of Charles I Stuart, King of Great Britain and Henriette Marie de Bourbon, Princesse de France.4 He died on 13 September 1660 at age 20 at Whitehall Palace, Whitehall, London, EnglandG, unmarried.3 He was buried at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, EnglandG.3
He was appointed Knight, Order of the Garter (K.G.) on 4 April 1653.3 He was created 1st Duke of Gloucester [England] on 13 May 1659.1 He was created 1st Earl of Cambridge [England] on 13 May 1659.1
- [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume II, page 496. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.
- [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
- [S11] Alison Weir, Britain’s Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 253. Hereinafter cited as Britain’s Royal Families.
- [S323] Sir James Balfour Paul, The Scots Peerage: founded on Wood’s edition of Sir Robert Douglas’s The Peerage of Scotland (Edinburgh, Scotland: David Douglas, 1904), volume I, page 29. Hereinafter cited as The Scots Peerage.
Henrietta Anne Stuart1 

by Pierre Mignard 2
Henrietta Anne Stuart was born on 16 June 1644 at Bedford House, Exeter, Devon, EnglandG.4 She was the daughter of Charles I Stuart, King of Great Britain and Henriette Marie de Bourbon, Princesse de France.1 She married Philippe de France, Duc d’Orléans, son of Louis XIII, Roi de France and Ana Maria Maurica von Habsburg, Princesa de España, on 31 March 1661 at Chapel, Palais Royale, Paris, FranceG.5,1 She died on 30 June 1670 at age 26 at Palace of St. Cloud, Saint-Cloud, Île-de-France, FranceG.4 She was buried at Cathedral of St. Denis, Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, FranceG.4
Henrietta Anne Stuart also went by the nick-name of Minette.
Children of Henrietta Anne Stuart and Philippe de France, Duc d’Orléans
- stillborn son d‘Orléans1
- Marie Louise d‘Orléans1 b. 27 Mar 1662, d. 12 Feb 1689
- Philippe Charles d‘Orléans, Duc de Valois4 b. 16 Jul 1664, d. 8 Dec 1666
- unnamed daughter d‘Orléans4 b. 9 Jul 1665, d. 9 Jul 1665
- Anne Marie d‘Orléans+1 b. 27 Aug 1669, d. 26 Aug 1728
- [S36] Page 85. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S36]
- [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
- [S3409] Caroline Maubois, “re: Penancoet Family,” e-mail message to BENR, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as “re: Penancoet Family.”
- [S11] Alison Weir, Britain’s Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 253. Hereinafter cited as Britain’s Royal Families.
- [S11] Alison Weir, Britain’s Royal Families, page 253, says 21 March 1661.
Willem II von Nassau-Dillenburg, Prince of Orange1 

by Sir Anthony van Dyck, 1641 2
Willem II von Nassau-Dillenburg, Prince of Orange was born on 27 May 1626 at The Hague, The NetherlandsG.4,5 He was the son of Frederik Hendrik von Nassau-Dillenburg, Prince of Orange and Amalie zu Solms-Braunfels.4 He married Mary Henrietta Stuart, Princess Royal of Great Britain, daughter of Charles I Stuart, King of Great Britain and Henriette Marie de Bourbon, Princesse de France, on 12 May 1641 [2 May 1641 O.S.].4 He died on 6 November 1650 at age 24 at The Hague, The NetherlandsG, from smallpox.4,5 He was buried at Delft, The NetherlandsG.4
He gained the title of Prince William II of Orange.4 He was appointed Knight, Order of the Garter (K.G.) on 2 March 1645.4 He succeeded as the Stadtholder William II of the United Provinces of the Netherlands in March 1647.4
Child of Willem II von Nassau-Dillenburg, Prince of Orange and Mary Henrietta Stuart, Princess Royal of Great Britain
- William III Henry of Orange, King of Great Britain+ b. 4 Nov 1650, d. 8 Mar 1702
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 34. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
- [S300] Michael Rhodes, “re: Ernest Fawbert Collection,” e-mail message to BENR, 8 February. Hereinafter cited as “re: Ernest Fawbert Collection.”
- [S3409] Caroline Maubois, “re: Penancoet Family,” e-mail message to BENR, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as “re: Penancoet Family.”
- [S11] Alison Weir, Britain’s Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 265. Hereinafter cited as Britain’s Royal Families.
- [S3380] Patricia Ruijzendaal, “re: Austrian Royalty,” e-mail message to BENR, 19 November 2008. Hereinafter cited as “re: Austrian Royalty.”
Philippe de France, Duc d’Orléans1 

Oil on canvas by Michel Corneille2
Philippe de France, Duc d’Orléans was born on 21 September 1640 at Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Île-de-France, FranceG.3 He was the son of Louis XIII, Roi de France and Ana Maria Maurica von Habsburg, Princesa de España. He married, firstly, Henrietta Anne Stuart, daughter of Charles I Stuart, King of Great Britain and Henriette Marie de Bourbon, Princesse de France, on 31 March 1661 at Chapel, Palais Royale, Paris, FranceG.4,5 He married, secondly, Elisabeth Charlotte Pfalzgräfin von Simmern, daughter of Karl I Ludwig Kurfürst von der Pfalz and Charlotte Landgräfin von Hessen-Kassel, on 21 November 1671 at Châlons-du-Marne, FranceG.5 He married Elisabeth Charlotte Pfalzgräfin von Simmern, daughter of Karl I Ludwig Kurfürst von der Pfalz and Charlotte Landgräfin von Hessen-Kassel, on 16 November 1671 at Metz, FranceG, in a proxy marriage.5 He died on 9 June 1701 at age 60 at Château de St. Cloud, Saint-Cloud, Île-de-France, FranceG, from apoplexy.5 He was buried at Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, FranceG.5
He gained the title of Duc d’Anjou.5 He gained the title of Duc d’Orléans in 1660.5
Children of Philippe de France, Duc d’Orléans and Henrietta Anne Stuart
- stillborn son d‘Orléans5
- Marie Louise d‘Orléans5 b. 27 Mar 1662, d. 12 Feb 1689
- Philippe Charles d‘Orléans, Duc de Valois1 b. 16 Jul 1664, d. 8 Dec 1666
- unnamed daughter d‘Orléans1 b. 9 Jul 1665, d. 9 Jul 1665
- Anne Marie d‘Orléans+5 b. 27 Aug 1669, d. 26 Aug 1728
Children of Philippe de France, Duc d’Orléans and Elisabeth Charlotte Pfalzgräfin von Simmern
- Alexandre Louis d‘Orléans, Duc de Valois5 b. 2 Jan 1673, d. 16 Mar 1676
- Philippe d‘Orléans, Duc d’Orléans+ b. 2 Aug 1674, d. 2 Dec 1723
- Elisabeth Charlotte d‘Orléans+3 b. 13 Sep 1676, d. 23 Dec 1744
- [S11] Alison Weir, Britain’s Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 253. Hereinafter cited as Britain’s Royal Families.
- [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
- [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne’s Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 34. Hereinafter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I.
- [S11] Alison Weir, Britain’s Royal Families, page 253, says 21 March 1661.
- [S36] Page 85. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S36]
Catarina Henriqueta de Bragança, Princeza de Portugal 

Catarina Henriqueta de Bragança, Princeza de Portugal was born on 15 November 1638 at Vila Viçosa, Lisbon, PortugalG.3 She was the daughter of João IV de Bragança, Rei de Portugal and Luiza Maria de Guzman. She was also reported to have been born on 25 November 1638 at Vila Viçosa, Lisbon, PortugalG. She married Charles II Stuart, King of Great Britain, son of Charles I Stuart, King of Great Britain and Henriette Marie de Bourbon, Princesse de France, on 21 May 1662 at St. Thomas à Becket Church, Portsmouth, Hampshire, EnglandG.4 She was also reported to have been married on 3 May 1662 at Winchester, Hampshire, EnglandG. She died on 30 November 1705 at age 67 at Bemposta Palace, Lisbon, PortugalG.3 She was also reported to have died on 31 December 1705 at Palace of Bemposta, Lisbon, PortugalG. She was buried at Monastery of Belém, Lisbon, PortugalG.3
She gained the title of Princeza Catarina de Portugal. She held the office of Queen Regent of Portugal.
Children of Catarina Henriqueta de Bragança, Princeza de Portugal and Charles II Stuart, King of Great Britain
- unnamed child1 Stuart3 b. Feb 1666, d. Feb 1666
- stillborn child2 Stuart5 b. 7 May 1668, d. 7 May 1668
- stillborn child3 Stuart5 b. c 7 Jun 1669, d. c 7 Jun 1669
- [S3409] Caroline Maubois, “re: Penancoet Family,” e-mail message to BENR, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as “re: Penancoet Family.”
- [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
- [S11] Alison Weir, Britain’s Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 255. Hereinafter cited as Britain’s Royal Families.
- [S11] Alison Weir, Britain’s Royal Families, page 253.
- [S11] Alison Weir, Britain’s Royal Families, page 256.
João IV de Bragança, Rei de Portugal 

João IV de Bragança, Rei de Portugal was born on 18 March 1604 at Villa Vicosa, Evora, SpainG. He was the son of Theodosius II de Bragança, 7th Duque de Bragança and Anne Fernandez de Velasco.2 He married Luiza Maria de Guzman, daughter of Juan Manuel Domingo Perez de Guzman, 8th Duque de Medina-Sidonia and Juana de Sandoval, on 12 January 1633 at Elvas, PortugalG. He was also reported to have been married in 1635.2 He died on 6 November 1656 at age 52 at Lisbon, PortugalG.
João IV de Bragança, Rei de Portugal also went by the nick-name of ‘the Fortunate’. He gained the title of Rei João IV de Portugal in 1640.2
Children of João IV de Bragança, Rei de Portugal and Luiza Maria de Guzman
- Theodosius de Bragança, Principe de Portugal2 b. 1634, d. 1652
- Catarina Henriqueta de Bragança, Princeza de Portugal+ b. 15 Nov 1638, d. 30 Nov 1705
- Afonso VI de Bragança, Rei de Portugal2 b. 21 Aug 1643, d. 12 Sep 1683
- Pedro II de Bragança, Rei de Portugal+2 b. 26 Apr 1648, d. 9 Dec 1706
Luiza Maria de Guzman 

Luiza Maria de Guzman was born on 13 October 1613. She was the daughter of Juan Manuel Domingo Perez de Guzman, 8th Duque de Medina-Sidonia and Juana de Sandoval.2,3 She married João IV de Bragança, Rei de Portugal, son of Theodosius II de Bragança, 7th Duque de Bragança and Anne Fernandez de Velasco, on 12 January 1633 at Elvas, PortugalG. She was also reported to have been married in 1635.4 She died on 27 February 1666 at age 52 at Lisbon, PortugalG.
Children of Luiza Maria de Guzman and João IV de Bragança, Rei de Portugal
- Theodosius de Bragança, Principe de Portugal4 b. 1634, d. 1652
- Catarina Henriqueta de Bragança, Princeza de Portugal+ b. 15 Nov 1638, d. 30 Nov 1705
- Afonso VI de Bragança, Rei de Portugal4 b. 21 Aug 1643, d. 12 Sep 1683
- Pedro II de Bragança, Rei de Portugal+4 b. 26 Apr 1648, d. 9 Dec 1706
- [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
- [S11] Alison Weir, Britain’s Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 255. Hereinafter cited as Britain’s Royal Families.
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 119. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
- [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 117.
Alfonso IV d’Este, Duca di Modena1 
He succeeded as the Duca di Modena in 1658.1
Child of Alfonso IV d’Este, Duca di Modena and Laura Martinozzi
- Mary Beatrice Eleanora Anne Margaret Isabella d‘Este+ b. 5 Oct 1658, d. 7 May 1718
Child of Alfonso IV d’Este, Duca di Modena
- Francesco II d‘Este, Duca di Modena1 b. 6 Mar 1660, d. 6 Sep 1694
- [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 104. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World.