Peerage Record – 12118

     Philippa Augusta Maria Baillie is the daughter of Rt. Hon. Colonel Henry James Baillie and Hon. Philippa Eliza Sydney Smythe.¹ She married Maj.-Gen. Francis Shirley Russell of Aden, son of James Russell of Aden and Caroline Lambton, on 1 September 1888.¹
     From 1 September 1888, her married name became Russell.¹

     Rt. Hon. Colonel Henry James Baillie was born in March 1803.² He was the son of Colonel Hugh Duncan Baillie and Elizabeth Reynett.² He married, firstly, Hon. Philippa Eliza Sydney Smythe, daughter of Percy Clinton Sydney Smythe, 6th Viscount Strangford and Ellen Burke, on 29 December 1840.² He married, secondly, Clarissa Rush, daughter of George Rush, in 1857.² He died on 7 November 1879 at age 76.³
     He held the office of Member of Parliament (M.P.) for Inverness-shire.³ He held the office of Joint Secretary of the Board of Control in 1852.² He lived at Red Castle, Inverness-shire, Scotland^G.³ He held the office of Under-Secretary of State for India between 1858 and 1859.² He lived at Tarradale, Ross-shire, Scotland^G.² He was appointed Privy Counsellor (P.C.)³

     Hon. Philippa Eliza Sydney Smythe was the daughter of Percy Clinton Sydney Smythe, 6th Viscount Strangford and Ellen Burke.^1,2 She married Rt. Hon. Colonel Henry James Baillie, son of Colonel Hugh Duncan Baillie and Elizabeth Reynett, on 29 December 1840.³ She died on 3 June 1854.⁴
     From 29 December 1840, her married name became Baillie.³

     Percy Ellen Algernon Frederick William Sydney Smythe, 8th Viscount Strangford was born on 26 November 1825 at St. Petersburg, Russia^G.² He was the son of Percy Clinton Sydney Smythe, 6th Viscount Strangford and Ellen Burke.² He married Emily Anne Beaufort, daughter of Rear-Admiral Sir Francis Beaufort and Alicia Magdalena Wilson, on 6 February 1862.³ He died on 9 January 1869 at age 43, without issue.²
     He gained the title of 3rd Baron Penhurst. He gained the title of 8th Viscount Strangford. He was educated at Harrow School, Harrow, London, England.³ He was educated at Merton College, Oxford University, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England.³

     Alexander Duncan Cumming-Russell of Clochan was born on 30 November 1889.¹ He was the son of Maj.-Gen. Francis Shirley Russell of Aden and Philippa Augusta Maria Baillie.¹ He married, firstly, Hon. Juliet Mary Evelyn Stanhope Gardner, daughter of Herbert Colstoun Gardner, 1st and last Baron Burghclere of Walden and Lady Winifred Anne Henrietta Christiana Herbert, on 12 June 1916.¹ He and Hon. Juliet Mary Evelyn Stanhope Gardner were divorced in 1922 at Scotland^G for desertion.^1,2 He married, secondly, Juliet Krwocher, daughter of Constantine Krwocher, on 30 December 1924.¹ He died on 4 April 1951 at age 61.¹
     He was also known as Alexander Duncan Russell of Aden.¹ He was educated at Eton College, Windsor, Berkshire, England^G.¹ He was educated at New College, Oxford University, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England^G.¹ He was recognised by Lord Lyon King of Arms, and matriculated his arms at the Lyons Court on 30 April 1941.¹

     Hon. Juliet Mary Evelyn Stanhope Gardner was born on 14 June 1892.² She was the daughter of Herbert Colstoun Gardner, 1st and last Baron Burghclere of Walden and Lady Winifred Anne Henrietta Christiana Herbert.^1,3 She married Alexander Duncan Cumming-Russell of Clochan, son of Maj.-Gen. Francis Shirley Russell of Aden and Philippa Augusta Maria Baillie, on 12 June 1916.¹ She and Alexander Duncan Cumming-Russell of Clochan were divorced in 1922 at Scotland^G for desertion.^1,4
     From 12 June 1916, her married name became Cumming-Russell.¹ In 1922 her name was legally changed to Gardner.⁴ She lived in 1956 at Southborough, Tunbridge Wells, Kent, England^G.⁴

     Herbert Colstoun Gardner, 1st and last Baron Burghclere of Walden was born illegitimately on 9 June 1846.² He was the son of Alan Legge Gardner, 3rd Baron Gardner and Julia Sarah Hayfield Fortescue.² He married Lady Winifred Anne Henrietta Christiana Herbert, daughter of Henry Howard Molyneux Herbert, 4th Earl of Carnarvon and Lady Evelyn Stanhope, on 4 March 1890 at St. Peter’s Church, Brighton, Sussex, England^G.³ He died on 6 May 1921 at age 74, without male issue.⁴
     He was educated at Harrow School, Harrow, London, England^G.² He graduated from Trinity College, Cambridge University, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England^G, in 1872 with a Master of Arts (M.A.)² He held the office of Member of Parliament (M.P.) (Liberal) for North Essex between 1885 and 1895.² He held the office of President of the Board of Agriculture between 1892 and 1895.² He was appointed Privy Counsellor (P.C.) on 25 August 1892.² He was created 1st Baron Burghclere of Walden, Essex [U.K.] on 3 August 1895.²
     On his death, his barony became extinct.⁴

     Juliet Krwocher is the daughter of Constantine Krwocher.¹ She married, firstly, Conrad Maron before 1924.¹ She married, secondly, Alexander Duncan Cumming-Russell of Clochan, son of Maj.-Gen. Francis Shirley Russell of Aden and Philippa Augusta Maria Baillie, on 30 December 1924.¹
     From before 1924, her married name became Maron.¹ From 30 December 1924, her married name became Cumming-Russell.¹

     Constantine Krwocher lived at Geneva, Switzerland^G.¹ He lived at Baranowice, Russia^G.¹

     Conrad Maron married Juliet Krwocher, daughter of Constantine Krwocher, before 1924.¹ He died before 1924.¹
     He lived at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.^G.¹