Umberto I di Savoia-Carignano, Re d’Italia1 
and his wife, Margherita Maria di Savoia-Genoa 2
Umberto I di Savoia-Carignano, Re d’Italia was born on 14 March 1844 at Turin, ItalyG.3 He was the son of Vittorio Emanuele II di Savoia-Carignano, Re di Sardegna and Adelheid Franziska Erzherzogin von Österreich.1 He married Margherita Maria di Savoia-Genova, Principessa de Savoia, daughter of Ferdinando Maria di Savoia-Carignano, Re di Sicilia and Maria Elisabeth Maximiliana Prinzessin von Sachsen, on 22 April 1868 at Turin, ItalyG.3 He died on 29 July 1900 at age 56, assassinated.3
He gained the title of Re Umberto I d’Italia in 1878.1
Child of Umberto I di Savoia-Carignano, Re d’Italia and Margherita Maria di Savoia-Genova, Principessa de Savoia
- Vittorio Emanuele III di Savoia-Carignano, Re d’Italia+1 b. 11 Nov 1869, d. 28 Dec 1947
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 122. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
- [S3409] Caroline Maubois, “re: Penancoet Family,” e-mail message to BENR, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as “re: Penancoet Family.”
- [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne’s Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 75. Hereinafter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I.
Umberto Marie Victor Amadeo Joseph di Savoia-Carignano, Principe di Savoia

He gained the title of Conte di Salemi. He gained the title of Principe Umberto di Savoia. He fought in the First World War.
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 122. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
Luigi di Savoia-Carignano, Duca d’Abruzzi1 
He gained the title of Duca d’Abruzzi.1 He gained the title of Principe Luigi di Savoia.
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 122. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
Vittorio Emanuele di Savoia-Carignano, Conte di Torino1 
He gained the title of Conte di Torino.1 He gained the title of Principe Vittorio Emanuele di Savoia.
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 122. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
Yolanda Marguerite di Savoia-Carignano, Principessa di Carignano1 
She gained the title of Principessa Yolanda di Savoia. Her married name became Calvi.
Children of Yolanda Marguerite di Savoia-Carignano, Principessa di Carignano and Giorgio Carlo Calvi, Conte di Bergolo
- Maria Ludovica Calvi di Bergolo+2 b. 1924
- Giorgio Calvi di Bergolo b. 1925, d. 1925
- Vittoria Frances Calvi di Bergolo+2 b. 1927, d. 1985
- Guja Anna Calvi di Bergolo+2 b. 1930
- Pier Francesco Calvi di Bergolo+2 b. 1933, d. 18 Jun 2012
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 122. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
- [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne’s Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 75. Hereinafter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I.
Giorgio Carlo Calvi, Conte di Bergolo1 
He gained the title of Conte di Bergolo.1
Children of Giorgio Carlo Calvi, Conte di Bergolo and Yolanda Marguerite di Savoia-Carignano, Principessa di Carignano
- Maria Ludovica Calvi di Bergolo+2 b. 1924
- Giorgio Calvi di Bergolo b. 1925, d. 1925
- Vittoria Frances Calvi di Bergolo+2 b. 1927, d. 1985
- Guja Anna Calvi di Bergolo+2 b. 1930
- Pier Francesco Calvi di Bergolo+2 b. 1933, d. 18 Jun 2012
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 122. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
- [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne’s Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 75. Hereinafter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I.
Maria Francesca di Savoia-Carignano, Principessa di Savoia1
She gained the title of Principessa Maria Francesca di Savoia.3
Children of Maria Francesca di Savoia-Carignano, Principessa di Savoia and Luigi Carlo di Borbone, Principe di Parma
- Guido Sisto Luigi Roberto Vittorio di Borbone, Principe di Parma+3 b. 7 Aug 1940, d. 10 Mar 1991
- Remigio Francesco di Borbone, Principe di Parma+3 b. 14 Jul 1942
- Chantal Maria di Borbone, Principessa di Parma+3 b. 24 Nov 1946
- Jean Bernard Remy di Borbone, Principe di Parma+ b. 15 Oct 1961
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 122. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
- [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne’s Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 75. Hereinafter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I.
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 449. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
Ferdinando di Savoia-Genova, Duca di Genoa1 
He was given the name of Ferdinando Umberto Filippo Adalberto at birth.2 He gained the title of Principe Ferdinando di Savoia. He gained the title of Duca di Genova.1
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 122. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
- [S3380] Patricia Ruijzendaal, “re: Austrian Royalty,” e-mail message to BENR, 19 November 2008. Hereinafter cited as “re: Austrian Royalty.”
Maria Luisa Alliaga Gandolfi1 
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 122. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
Charles Gandolfi, Count of Ricaldone1
Child of Charles Gandolfi, Count of Ricaldone
- Maria Luisa Alliaga Gandolfi1 b. 1899, d. Jul 1986
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 122. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
