Carlotta Principessa di Savoia-Piedmonte1 
Carlotta Principessa di Savoia-Piedmonte was born on 11 November 1441.1 She was the daughter of Ludovico I Duca di Savoia and Anne de Lusignan, Princess of Cyprus.3,4 She married Louis XI, Roi de France, son of Charles VII, Roi de France and Maria d‘Anjou, on 9 March 1451 at Chambéry, France.1 She died on 1 December 1483 at age 42.1
Children of Carlotta Principessa di Savoia-Piedmonte and Louis XI, Roi de France
- Guyotte de Valois
- Jeanne de Mirebeau, Dame de Mirebeau
- Marie de Valois
- Anne de Valois+ b. Apr 1461, d. 1522
- Jeanne de Valois b. 1464, d. 1505
- Charles VIII, Roi de France+ b. 30 Jun 1470, d. 7 Apr 1498
- [S3268] Hans Harmsen, “re: Chester Family,” e-mail message to BENR, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as “re: Chester Family.”
- [S3409] Caroline Maubois, “re: Penancoet Family,” e-mail message to BENR, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as “re: Penancoet Family.”
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 67. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
- [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
Charles VIII, Roi de France1 
Charles VIII, Roi de France was born on 30 June 1470. He was the son of Louis XI, Roi de France and Carlotta Principessa di Savoia-Piedmonte.1 He married Anne de Dreux, Duchesse de Bretagne, daughter of François II de Dreux, Duc de Bretagne and Marguerite de Foix, on 6 December 1491 at Langeais, FranceG. He died on 7 April 1498 at age 27 at Amboise, Bourgogne, FranceG. He was buried at Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, FranceG.
He was a member of the House of Valois.1 Charles VIII, Roi de France also went by the nick-name of Charles ‘l’Affable’.1 He succeeded as the Roi Charles VIII de France in 1483.1
Children of Charles VIII, Roi de France and Anne de Dreux, Duchesse de Bretagne
- François de Valois
- Anne de Valois
- Charles-Orlando de France, Dauphin de France b. 1492, d. 16 Dec 1495
- Charles de Valois b. 1496
- [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 78. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World.
- [S3409] Caroline Maubois, “re: Penancoet Family,” e-mail message to BENR, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as “re: Penancoet Family.”
Anne de Valois 
by le Maitre de Moulins, 1501 1
Anne de Valois was born in April 1461. She was the daughter of Louis XI, Roi de France and Carlotta Principessa di Savoia-Piedmonte. She married Pierre II de Beaujeu, Duc de Bourbon, son of Charles I de Bourbon, Duc de Bourbon and Agnes de Bourgogne, in 1473.2 She died in 1522.
Child of Anne de Valois and Pierre II de Beaujeu, Duc de Bourbon
- Susan de Bourbon2 b. 1491, d. 1521
- [S3409] Caroline Maubois, “re: Penancoet Family,” e-mail message to BENR, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as “re: Penancoet Family.”
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 68. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
Renée de Valois 
by Francois Clouet, 1524 1
Renée de Valois was born in 1510.2 She was the daughter of Louis XII, Roi de France and Anne de Dreux, Duchesse de Bretagne.2 She married Ercole II d‘Este, Duca di Ferrara, son of Alfonso I d‘Este, Duca di Ferrara and Lucrezia Borgia, in 1528.2 She died in 1575.2
Children of Renée de Valois and Ercole II d‘Este, Duca di Ferrara
- Alfonso II d‘Este, Duca di Ferrara3 d. 1597
- Anna d‘Este, Comtesse de Gisors et Dame de Montargis+3 b. 16 Nov 1531, d. 17 May 1607
- [S3409] Caroline Maubois, “re: Penancoet Family,” e-mail message to BENR, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as “re: Penancoet Family.”
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 67. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
- [S102] Roglo Geneweb Website, online <http://geneweb.inria.fr/roglo?lang=en>. Hereinafter cited as Roglo Geneweb Website.
Maria von der Mark-Kleve1 
Child of Maria von der Mark-Kleve and Charles d‘Orléans, Duc d’Orléans
- Louis XII, Roi de France+ b. 27 Jun 1462, d. 1 Jan 1515
- [S3268] Hans Harmsen, “re: Chester Family,” e-mail message to BENR, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as “re: Chester Family.”
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 67. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
Elizabeth Hardwicke1 
by Rowland Lockey, 1590 2
Elizabeth Hardwicke was born on 27 July 1527.1,3 She was the daughter of John Hardwicke.1 She married, firstly, Robert Barlow, son of Arthur Barlow, in 1543.4 She married, secondly, Rt. Hon. Sir William Cavendish, son of Thomas Cavendish and Alice Smith, in 1547.1 She married, thirdly, Sir William de St. Loe circa 27 August 1559.5 She married, fourthly, George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury, son of Francis Talbot, 5th Earl of Shrewsbury and Mary Dacre, on 9 February 1568.6 She died on 13 February 1607/8 at age 80.1
Elizabeth Hardwicke also went by the nick-name of ‘Building Bess’.1 Elizabeth Hardwicke also went by the nick-name of Bess of Hardwick.4 From 1543, her married name became Barley.4 From 1547, her married name became Cavendish. From circa 27 August 1559, her married name became St. Loe.5 After her marriage, Elizabeth Hardwicke was styled as Countess of Shrewsbury on 9 February 1567/68. From 9 February 1567/68, her married name became Talbot.
She prevailed on her first husband, who died without issue, to settle his estate on her and her heirs, who were abundantly produced from her second marriage. Her third husband, who was very rich, was led by her persuasions to make a similar disposition of his fortune, to the utter predudice of his daughters by a former wife; and now, unsated with the wealth and caresses of three husbands, she finished her conquests by marrying the Earl of Shrewsbury, the richest and most powerful Peer of his time. To sum up her character, “she was a woman of a masculine understanding and conduct; proud, furious, selfish and unfeeling.”
Children of Elizabeth Hardwicke and Rt. Hon. Sir William Cavendish
- Frances Cavendish+1 b. 1548
- Henry Cavendish+1 b. c 1549, d. 12 Oct 1616
- William Cavendish, 1st Earl of Devonshire+1 b. 27 Dec 1552, d. 3 Mar 1625/26
- Sir Charles Cavendish+1 b. c 1553, d. 4 Apr 1617
- Elizabeth Cavendish+1 b. 1555, d. 21 Jan 1581/82
- Mary Cavendish+1 b. 1556, d. 1632
- [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1127. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37]
- [S3409] Caroline Maubois, “re: Penancoet Family,” e-mail message to BENR, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as “re: Penancoet Family.”
- [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
- [S97] Mary S. Lovell, Bess of Hardwick: Empire Builder (New York, U.S.A.: W. W. Norton, 2006), page 18-29. Hereinafter cited as Bess of Hardwick.
- [S97] Mary S. Lovell, Bess of Hardwick, page 116-118.
- [S37] BP2003. [S37]
Anne de Dreux, Duchesse de Bretagne 
Anne de Dreux, Duchesse de Bretagne was born on 25 January 1476. She was the daughter of François II de Dreux, Duc de Bretagne and Marguerite de Foix.2,1 She married, firstly, Charles VIII, Roi de France, son of Louis XI, Roi de France and Carlotta Principessa di Savoia-Piedmonte, on 6 December 1491 at Langeais, FranceG. She married, secondly, Louis XII, Roi de France, son of Charles d‘Orléans, Duc d’Orléans and Maria von der Mark-Kleve, on 8 January 1499 at Chateau de NantesG. She died on 9 January 1514 at age 37 at Chateau de BloisG. She was buried at Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, FranceG.
She gained the title of Duchesse de Bretagne.
Children of Anne de Dreux, Duchesse de Bretagne and Charles VIII, Roi de France
- François de Valois
- Anne de Valois
- Charles-Orlando de France, Dauphin de France b. 1492, d. 16 Dec 1495
- Charles de Valois b. 1496
Children of Anne de Dreux, Duchesse de Bretagne and Louis XII, Roi de France
- Claude de Valois, Duchesse de Bretagne+ b. 13 Oct 1499, d. 20 Jul 1524
- Renée de Valois+2 b. 1510, d. 1575
- [S3409] Caroline Maubois, “re: Penancoet Family,” e-mail message to BENR, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as “re: Penancoet Family.”
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 67. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
Catherine Prinzessin von Brandenburg-Küstrin1 
Children of Catherine Prinzessin von Brandenburg-Küstrin and Joachim Friedrich Kurfürst von Brandenburg
- Johann Sigismund Kurfürst von Brandenburg+ b. 8 Nov 1572, d. 1619
- Anne Katherine von Brandenburg+ b. 26 Jun 1575, d. 29 Mar 1612
- Johann Georg Herzog von Jägerndorf1 b. 1577, d. 1624
- August von Brandenburg1 b. 1580, d. 1601
- Albrecht Friedrich von Brandenburg1 b. 1582, d. 1600
- Joachim von Brandenburg1 b. 1583, d. 1600
- Ernst von Brandenburg1 b. 1583, d. 1613
- Barbara Sophie von Brandenburg+1 b. 1584, d. 1636
- Christian Wilhelm Markgraf von Brandenburg+1 b. 7 Sep 1587, d. 11 Jan 1665
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 92. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
Hildegard of Vinzgau 
Begraben in St. Anrulf inMetz.2 CHR.RELI r.K., im Kindbett, St. Jakob.2
Children of Hildegard of Vinzgau and Charlemagne, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
- Charles (?) d. 811
- Berthe (?)
- Pepin I, King of the Langobardians+ b. 777, d. 8 Jul 810
- Louis I, Roi des Francs+3 b. Aug 778, d. 20 Jun 840
- [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online <e-mail address>, Richard Glanville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 2005.
- [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof Steineg von Steinig (unknown location).
- [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne’s Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 63. Hereinafter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I.
Charles (?) 
