Johann Willem Friso van Oranje-Nassau, Prince of Orange1 
He gained the title of Fürst von Nassau-Dietz in 1708.3 He gained the title of Prince Johann Willem of Orange in 1708.3
Children of Johann Willem Friso van Oranje-Nassau, Prince of Orange and Marie Luise von Hessen-Kassel
- Anna Charlotte Amalia Friso van Oranje-Nassau, Princess of Orange+ b. 13 Oct 1710, d. 17 Sep 1777
- Willem IV van Oranje-Nassau, Prince of Orange+ b. 1 Sep 1711, d. 22 Oct 1751
- [S11] Alison Weir, Britain’s Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 282. Hereinafter cited as Britain’s Royal Families.
- [S3380] Patricia Ruijzendaal, “re: Austrian Royalty,” e-mail message to BENR, 19 November 2008. Hereinafter cited as “re: Austrian Royalty.”
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 35. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
Marie Luise von Hessen-Kassel 
Children of Marie Luise von Hessen-Kassel and Johann Willem Friso van Oranje-Nassau, Prince of Orange
- Anna Charlotte Amalia Friso van Oranje-Nassau, Princess of Orange+ b. 13 Oct 1710, d. 17 Sep 1777
- Willem IV van Oranje-Nassau, Prince of Orange+ b. 1 Sep 1711, d. 22 Oct 1751
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 35. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
Willem IV van Oranje-Nassau, Prince of Orange1 
by Jacque Camelot Aved, 1751 2
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Willem IV van Oranje-Nassau, Prince of Orange was born on 1 September 1711.1 He was the son of Johann Willem Friso van Oranje-Nassau, Prince of Orange and Marie Luise von Hessen-Kassel. He married Anne Hanover, Princess Royal of Great Britain, daughter of George II Augustus Hanover, King of Great Britain and Wilhelmine Charlotte Karoline Prinzessin von Brandenburg-Ansbach, on 25 March 1734 [14 Mar 1734 O.S.] at St. James’s Palace, Chapel Royal, St. James’s, London, EnglandG.3 He died on 22 October 1751 at age 40.1
He gained the title of Prinz von Nassau-Dietz.1 He was given the name of Karl Heinrich Friso von Nassau-Dietz at birth.3 He succeeded as the Prince Willem IV of Orange in 1747.1 He succeeded as the Stadtholder of the United Provinces of the Netherlands in 1747.4
Children of Willem IV van Oranje-Nassau, Prince of Orange and Anne Hanover, Princess Royal of Great Britain
- unnamed son van Oranje-Nassau3 b. 1735, d. 1735
- unnamed daughter van Oranje-Nassau3 b. 19 Dec 1736, d. 19 Dec 1736
- unnamed daughter2 van Oranje-Nassau3 b. 21 Dec 1739, d. 21 Dec 1739
- Wilhelmina Karolina van Oranje-Nassau, Princess of Orange+5 b. 28 Feb 1743, d. 6 May 1787
- Anne Marie van Oranje-Nassau, Princess of Orange b. 15 Nov 1746, d. 29 Dec 1746
- Willem V Batavus van Oranje-Nassau, Prince of Orange+ b. 8 Mar 1748, d. 9 Apr 1806
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 94. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
- [S3409] Caroline Maubois, “re: Penancoet Family,” e-mail message to BENR, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as “re: Penancoet Family.”
- [S11] Alison Weir, Britain’s Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 282. Hereinafter cited as Britain’s Royal Families.
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 35. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
- [S213] Unknown author, “unknown article title,” European Royal History Journal: volume 8.1, page 23.
Anna Charlotte Amalia Friso van Oranje-Nassau, Princess of Orange 
She gained the title of Princess Charlotte-Amalia of Orange.
Children of Anna Charlotte Amalia Friso van Oranje-Nassau, Princess of Orange and Friedrich Magnus Erbprinz von Baden-Durlach
- Karl Friedrich Großherzog von Baden+ b. 22 Nov 1728, d. 10 Jun 1811
- Wilhelm Ludwig Prinz von Baden-Durlach b. 14 Jan 1732
Friedrich Magnus Erbprinz von Baden-Durlach1 
Children of Friedrich Magnus Erbprinz von Baden-Durlach and Anna Charlotte Amalia Friso van Oranje-Nassau, Princess of Orange
- Karl Friedrich Großherzog von Baden+ b. 22 Nov 1728, d. 10 Jun 1811
- Wilhelm Ludwig Prinz von Baden-Durlach b. 14 Jan 1732
Karl Friedrich Großherzog von Baden1 
Karl Friedrich Großherzog von Baden was born on 22 November 1728. He was the son of Friedrich Magnus Erbprinz von Baden-Durlach and Anna Charlotte Amalia Friso van Oranje-Nassau, Princess of Orange. He married, firstly, Carolina Luise von Hessen-Darmstadt, daughter of Ludwig VIII Landgraf von Hessen-Darmstadt and Charlotte Christiana Magdalena Johanna Gräfin zu Hanau-Lichtenberg, on 28 January 1751.3 He married, secondly, Louise Geyer von Geyersberg, Baronne Geyer de Geyersberg, daughter of Ludwig Geyer von Geyersberg and Maximiliane von Sponeck, on 24 November 1787. He died on 10 June 1811 at age 82.
He gained the title of Markgraf von Baden in 1738. He was created Kurfürst von Baden in 1803.1 He was created Karl Friedrich Großherzog von Baden in 1806.1
Children of Karl Friedrich Großherzog von Baden and Carolina Luise von Hessen-Darmstadt
- Karl Ludwig Markgraf von Baden+ b. 14 Feb 1755, d. 16 Dec 1801
- Friedrich Prinz von Baden b. 29 Aug 1756, d. 28 May 1817
- Ludwig I Großherzog von Baden+1 b. 9 Feb 1763, d. 30 Mar 1830
- unnamed son von Baden b. 29 Jul 1764
- Luise Prinzessin von Baden b. 8 Jan 1767
Children of Karl Friedrich Großherzog von Baden and Louise Geyer von Geyersberg, Baronne Geyer de Geyersberg
- Leopold I Großherzog von Baden+1 b. 29 Aug 1790, d. 24 Apr 1852
- Wilhelm Markgraf von Baden+ b. 8 Apr 1792, d. 11 Oct 1859
- Friedrich Alexander Prinz von Baden b. 10 Jun 1793
- Amelie Prinzessin von Baden+ b. 26 Jan 1795
- Maximilian Prinz von Baden b. 8 Dec 1796
- [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 143. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World.
- [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
- [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2693. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37]
Carolina Luise von Hessen-Darmstadt1 
by Jean Etienne Liotard, 1745 2
Carolina Luise von Hessen-Darmstadt was born on 11 July 1723.1 She was the daughter of Ludwig VIII Landgraf von Hessen-Darmstadt and Charlotte Christiana Magdalena Johanna Gräfin zu Hanau-Lichtenberg.1 She married Karl Friedrich Großherzog von Baden, son of Friedrich Magnus Erbprinz von Baden-Durlach and Anna Charlotte Amalia Friso van Oranje-Nassau, Princess of Orange, on 28 January 1751.1 She died on 8 April 1783 at age 59 at Paris, FranceG.1
Children of Carolina Luise von Hessen-Darmstadt and Karl Friedrich Großherzog von Baden
- Karl Ludwig Markgraf von Baden+ b. 14 Feb 1755, d. 16 Dec 1801
- Friedrich Prinz von Baden b. 29 Aug 1756, d. 28 May 1817
- Ludwig I Großherzog von Baden+ b. 9 Feb 1763, d. 30 Mar 1830
- unnamed son von Baden b. 29 Jul 1764
- Luise Prinzessin von Baden b. 8 Jan 1767
Karl II Friedrich Herzog von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel1 
He succeeded as the Herzog von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel in 1815.1 He was deposed as Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel on 7 September 1830.2
Child of Karl II Friedrich Herzog von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel and Lady Charlotte Colville
- Elisabeth Wilhelmine Gräfin von Comar3 b. 5 Jul 1826, d. 1 Nov 1880
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 40. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
- [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 133. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World.
- [S6448] Bram Sonneveld, “re: Oppenheimer Family,” family provided evidence then verified by subsequent research and verification by BENR (101053), 27 November 2012. Hereinafter cited as “re: Oppenheimer Family.”
August Ludwig Wilhelm Maximilian Friedrich Herzog von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel1 
He was a member of the House of Guelph.1 He was styled as Herzog von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel in 1830.1
- [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 133. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World.
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 40. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
Karl Ludwig Friedrich Großherzog von Baden 
Karl Ludwig Friedrich Großherzog von Baden was born on 8 June 1786. He was the son of Karl Ludwig Markgraf von Baden and Amalie Friederike Prinzessin von Hessen-Darmstadt. He married Stéphanie Louise Adrienne de Beauharnais, Vicomtesse de Beauharnais, daughter of Claude de Beauharnais, Comte de Beauharnais, on 8 April 1806. He died on 8 December 1818 at age 32.3
He succeeded as the Karl Großherzog von Baden in 1811.4
Children of Karl Ludwig Friedrich Großherzog von Baden and Stéphanie Louise Adrienne de Beauharnais, Vicomtesse de Beauharnais
- Luise Amelie Stephanie Prinzessin von Baden+5 b. 5 Jun 1811, d. 19 Jul 1854
- unnamed son von Baden b. 10 Sep 1812
- Josephine Prinzessin von Baden+ b. 21 Oct 1813, d. 1900
- Alexander Prinz von Baden b. 1 May 1816
- Marie Amelie Elisabeth Karoline Prinzessin von Baden+6 b. 11 Oct 1818, d. 18 Oct 1888
- [S3409] Caroline Maubois, “re: Penancoet Family,” e-mail message to BENR, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as “re: Penancoet Family.”
- [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
- [S3380] Patricia Ruijzendaal, “re: Austrian Royalty,” e-mail message to BENR, 19 November 2008. Hereinafter cited as “re: Austrian Royalty.”
- [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 143. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World.
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 203. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
- [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume VI, page 275. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.
