Francesco IV Gonzaga, 5th Duca di Mantova1 
Francesco IV Gonzaga, 5th Duca di Mantova was born on 7 May 1586.2 He was the son of Vincenzo I Gonzaga, 4th Duca di Mantova and Eleonora de Medici.1,2 He married Margherita di Savoia, Principessa di Savoia, daughter of Carlo Emanuele I, Duca di Savoia and Catalina Micaela von Habsburg, in 1608.2 He died on 22 August 1612 at age 26.1
He succeeded as the 5th Duca di Mantova in 1612.1
Child of Francesco IV Gonzaga, 5th Duca di Mantova and Margherita di Savoia, Principessa di Savoia
- Maria Gonzaga, Principessa di Mantova+2 b. 29 Jul 1609, d. 14 Aug 1660
- [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 107. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World.
- [S102] Roglo Geneweb Website, online <http://geneweb.inria.fr/roglo?lang=en>. Hereinafter cited as Roglo Geneweb Website.
- [S3409] Caroline Maubois, “re: Penancoet Family,” e-mail message to BENR, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as “re: Penancoet Family.”
Robert Orpen1 
He lived at Killorglin, County Kerry, IrelandG.3 He lived at Killowen, IrelandG.1
Children of Robert Orpen
- Dorcas Orpen+1
- Richard Orpen+2 b. 1652, d. 1716
Ferdinando Gonzaga, 6th Duca di Mantova1 
Ferdinando Gonzaga, 6th Duca di Mantova was born in 1587. He was the son of Vincenzo I Gonzaga, 4th Duca di Mantova and Eleonora de Medici.1,3 He died in 1626.1
He succeeded as the 6th Duca di Mantova in 1612.1
- [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 107. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World.
- [S3409] Caroline Maubois, “re: Penancoet Family,” e-mail message to BENR, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as “re: Penancoet Family.”
- [S102] Roglo Geneweb Website, online <http://geneweb.inria.fr/roglo?lang=en>. Hereinafter cited as Roglo Geneweb Website.
Vincenzo II Gonzaga, 7th Duca di Mantova1 
Vincenzo II Gonzaga, 7th Duca di Mantova was born in 1594. He was the son of Vincenzo I Gonzaga, 4th Duca di Mantova and Eleonora de Medici.1,3 He died in 1627.1
He succeeded as the 7th Duca di Mantova in 1626.1
- [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 107. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World.
- [S3409] Caroline Maubois, “re: Penancoet Family,” e-mail message to BENR, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as “re: Penancoet Family.”
- [S102] Roglo Geneweb Website, online <http://geneweb.inria.fr/roglo?lang=en>. Hereinafter cited as Roglo Geneweb Website.
Ludovico Gonzaga, Duc de Nevers1,2 
Ludovico Gonzaga, Duc de Nevers was born on 22 October 1539.2 He was the son of Federico II Gonzaga, 1st Duca di Mantova and Margherita Paleologa.1 He married Henriette de Nevers, daughter of François I von der Mark-Kleve, Duc de Nevers and Marguerite de Bourbon-Vendôme, on 4 March 1566.2 He died on 23 October 1595 at age 56.2
He gained the title of Duc de Rethel. He gained the title of 5th Duc de Nevers in 1565.2
Children of Ludovico Gonzaga, Duc de Nevers and Henriette de Nevers
- Catherine Gonzaga+3 b. 1568, d. 1629
- Carlo I de Gonzaga, 8th Duca di Mantova+1 b. 6 May 1580, d. 21 Sep 1637
- [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 107. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World.
- [S102] Roglo Geneweb Website, online <http://geneweb.inria.fr/roglo?lang=en>. Hereinafter cited as Roglo Geneweb Website.
- [S3409] Caroline Maubois, “re: Penancoet Family,” e-mail message to BENR, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as “re: Penancoet Family.”
unknown daughter d’Orléans1 
She was also known as Mademoiselle de Chartres.1
- [S36] Page 86. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S36]
John Furneux1
- [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1094. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37]
Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga, 10th Duca di Mantova1 
Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga, 10th Duca di Mantova was born in 1652. He was the son of Carlo III Gonzaga, 8th Duca di Mantova.1 He died in 1708.
He succeeded as the 10th Duca di Mantova in 1665.1
- [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 107. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World.
- [S3409] Caroline Maubois, “re: Penancoet Family,” e-mail message to BENR, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as “re: Penancoet Family.”
unknown Evans1
- [S126] George Snell, online unknown url, George Snell (No longer available online), downloaded 29 August 2005.
Piero I de Medici1 
Piero I de Medici also went by the nick-name of Peiro ‘the Gouty’.1 He held the office of Governor of Florence in 1464.2
Children of Piero I de Medici
- Lorenzo I de Medici+1 b. 1 Jan 1449, d. 8 Apr 1492
- Giuliano de Medici+2 b. 1453, d. 1478
