Lady Caroline Russell1 

by Jean Etienne Liotard, 1754 2
Lady Caroline Russell was born in January 1742/43.1 She was the daughter of Lt.-Gen. John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford and Lady Gertrude Leveson-Gower.1 She married George Spencer, 4th Duke of Marlborough, son of Lt.-Gen. Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough and Hon. Elizabeth Trevor, on 23 August 1762 at Bedford House, Bloomsbury, London, EnglandG.1 She died on 26 November 1811 at age 68 at Chapel, Blenheim Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, EnglandG.1 She was buried on 2 December 1811 at Blenheim Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, EnglandG.1
After her marriage, Lady Caroline Russell was styled as Duchess of Marlborough on 23 August 1762. From 23 August 1762, her married name became Spencer.
Gibbs states that “Queen Charlotte pronounced her to be the proudest woman in England.”1
Children of Lady Caroline Russell and George Spencer, 4th Duke of Marlborough
- Lady Caroline Spencer+3 b. 27 Oct 1763, d. 23 Nov 1813
- Lady Elizabeth Spencer+3 b. bt 1764 – 1772, d. 1812
- Lady Charlotte Spencer+3 b. bt 1765 – 1772, d. 1802
- George Spencer-Churchill, 5th Duke of Marlborough+4 b. 6 Mar 1766, d. 5 Mar 1840
- Lady Anne Spencer+3 b. 5 Nov 1773, d. 7 Aug 1865
- Lady Amelia Sophia Spencer3 b. a 1774, d. 30 Jan 1829
- Francis Almeric Spencer, 1st Baron Churchill of Whichwood+4 b. 26 Dec 1779, d. 10 Mar 1845
- [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume VIII, page 500. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.
- [S3409] Caroline Maubois, “re: Penancoet Family,” e-mail message to BENR, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as “re: Penancoet Family.”
- [S8] BP1999 volume 2, page 1868. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S8]
- [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VIII, page 501.
son von Sachsen1 
- [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.daml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealogies Website.
- [S11] Alison Weir, Britain’s Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 60. Hereinafter cited as Britain’s Royal Families.
Eleanor von Sachsen1
- [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.daml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealogies Website.
William of England1 
- [S11] Alison Weir, Britain’s Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 59. Hereinafter cited as Britain’s Royal Families.
- [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.daml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealogies Website.
Béla III Arpád, King of Hungary1 
He gained the title of King Béla III of Hungary in 1173.2
Children of Béla III Arpád, King of Hungary and Agnes de Châtillon
- Emeric Arpád, King of Hungary+3 b. 1174, d. 1204
- Margaret Arpád+3 b. 1175
- Andreas II Arpád, King of Hungary+3 b. 1176, d. 7 Mar 1235
- Konstancia Arpád, Prinzessin von Ungarn+3 b. 17 Feb 1180, d. 4 Dec 1240
- [S11] Alison Weir, Britain’s Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 59. Hereinafter cited as Britain’s Royal Families.
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 89. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
- [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.daml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealogies Website.
Konstancia Arpád, Prinzessin von Ungarn1 
Children of Konstancia Arpád, Prinzessin von Ungarn and Ottokar I Premysl, King of Bohemia
- Judith Premysl Prinzessin von Böhmen+2 d. 1230
- Anne of Bohemia+4 b. 1204, d. 1265
- Wenceslas I, King of Bohemia+4 b. 1205, d. 1253
- Wladislaw, Margrave of Moravia4 b. 1207, d. 1227
- Premysl, Margrave of Moravia4 b. 1209, d. 1239
- Agnes ‘the Saint’ of Bohemia4 b. 1211, d. 1282
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 89. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
- [S3268] Hans Harmsen, “re: Chester Family,” e-mail message to BENR, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as “re: Chester Family.”
- [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.daml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealogies Website.
- [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 86.
Emeric Arpád, King of Hungary1 
He held the office of Co-regent of Hungary between 1185 and 1196.4 He gained the title of King Emeric of Hungary in 1196.1
Child of Emeric Arpád, King of Hungary and Constanza de Aragón
- Ladislas III Arpád, King of Hungary1 b. 1199, d. 1205
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 89. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
- [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.daml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealogies Website.
- [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 45.
- [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 159. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World.
Margaret Arpád1 
Child of Margaret Arpád and Boniface I of Montferrat, King of Thessalonica
- Demetrius, King of Thessalonica3 d. 1230
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 89. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
- [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.daml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealogies Website.
- [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 55. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World.
Andreas II Arpád, King of Hungary1 
He gained the title of King Andreas II of Hungary in 1205.3
Child of Andreas II Arpád, King of Hungary and Yolande de Courtney
- Yolante Arpád+1 d. c Oct 1251
Child of Andreas II Arpád, King of Hungary and Beatrice d‘Este
- Stephen Arpád, Duke of Slavonia+2 b. 1235, d. 1272
Children of Andreas II Arpád, King of Hungary and Gertrud of Meran
- Andrew Arpád2 d. 1234
- Marie Arpád+2 d. 1237
- Béla IV Arpád, King of Hungary+2 b. 1206, d. 1270
- Elisabeth ‘the Saint’ Arpád+2 b. 1207, d. 1231
- Koloman, Duke of Croatia2 b. 1208, d. 1241
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
- [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 89.
- [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.daml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealogies Website.
- [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1122. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37]
Isabella (?)1 
She was also known as Elizabeth (?)1
- [S11] Alison Weir, Britain’s Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 48. Hereinafter cited as Britain’s Royal Families.
- [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.daml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealogies Website.