Thomas Coningsby1,2 
Hereford’s Almshouses
Almshouses have been in existence for over a thousand years. The earliest were founded by the Church or by monasteries, and were dependent on donations of land or money as a result of appeals made by these bodies. Later almshouses sprang directly from the charitable inclinations of the wealthy who provided for them in their wills. They were generally intended to house the parish’s needy – the poor, the sick and the elderly.
Coningsby Hospital
One of the best known of Hereford’s almshouses is the Coningsby Hospital in Widemarsh Street. The site was formerly occupied by a house of the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem, and parts of the hall and chapel date from this period, the 13th century. The almshouse was founded by Sir Thomas Coningsby of Hampton Court, Herefordshire, in 1614. Here he built twelve cottages with stone from parts of the existing structure as well as from the adjacent Blackfriars Abbey. This religious house had fallen into disrepair following the dissolution of the monasteries in 1536 by Henry VIII and had subsequently passed by inheritance to Coningsby’s wife, Philippa.
The Hospital was intended as a refuge for eleven ‘worn out’ soldiers or mariners. The twelfth cottage was occupied by a man placed in charge of the pensioners and given the rank of Corporal. There was also a chaplain to administer to the pensioners spiritual needs who, Coningsby stipulated, had to be from Oxford University. They received free food, fuel, clothing and a small weekly allowance which was paid on Monday mornings after prayers. A uniform was provided which they were required to wear. It consisted of a ginger ‘fiston’ suit, a hat with a white and red border, a military style jerkin, a ‘Monaco’ or Spanish-style cap and a sword ‘for when he goeth abroad.’ The ensemble was completed by ‘a seemely gowne of redd cloth reaching downe to the ankle, lined likewise with redd baise.’ The twelve men were known as the Coningsby Servitors.
The Coningsby Hospital is still in use, although no longer a charity. Pensioners are entitled to wear the uniform and are chosen by interview. They must still be of good character and be retired servicemen or women or their surviving spouses. The Chapel is still in use as a place of worship and the old dining hall serves as a medieval museum.2 Reference: 292.2
Children of Thomas Coningsby and Phillipa Baskerville
- Phillipa Coningsby+2
- Ursula Coningsby2
- Mary Coningsby2 b. 1649
- Elizabeth Coningsby+2 b. 1657
- [S4139] Unknown author, Jacksons Papers (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date).
- [S4132] Robin J Conisbee Wood, online <e-mail address>, Robin J Conisbee Wood (unknown location), downloaded 23 November 2009.
unknown daughter Coningsby1,2
- [S4318] Unknown author, Clutterbucks pedigrees (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date). Hereinafter cited as Clutterbucks pedigrees.
- [S4132] Robin J Conisbee Wood, online <e-mail address>, Robin J Conisbee Wood (unknown location), downloaded 23 November 2009.
unknown daughter Coningsby1,2
Child of unknown daughter Coningsby and Thomas Solley
- [S4318] Unknown author, Clutterbucks pedigrees (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date). Hereinafter cited as Clutterbucks pedigrees.
- [S4132] Robin J Conisbee Wood, online <e-mail address>, Robin J Conisbee Wood (unknown location), downloaded 23 November 2009.
Ann Patricia Keane1
From 24 July 1934, her married name became Thompson.
Children of Ann Patricia Keane and G/Capt. Christopher Leslie Thompson
- Christopher Mark Thompson3 b. 1935
- Jonathan Michael Adrian Thompson3 b. 1938
- Andrew Theodore Thompson3 b. 1941
George Raleigh1,2 
Reference: 299.2
Children of George Raleigh and Jane Coningsby
- [S4153] George Coningsby, a pedigree Coningsby of Hampton Court (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date). Hereinafter cited as a pedigree Coningsby of Hampton Court.
- [S4132] Robin J Conisbee Wood, online <e-mail address>, Robin J Conisbee Wood (unknown location), downloaded 23 November 2009.
Philippa Wintringham1
From circa 1924, her married name became McKenna.1
Louise Joyce Philipson1
From circa June 1926, her married name became McKenna.1
John Coningsby1 
Reference: 303.1 Spelt Conisbye in the Parish Records at Aldenham
East Window of Aldenham Church – In Memory of John Coningsby son of Robert C son of Ralph C. Mary his wife d Sept 1719 aged 72.1
Children of John Coningsby and Mary Aram
- Thomas Coningsby1 b. b 15 Jun 1679, d. b 1697
- Genevieva Coningsby1 b. b 10 Dec 1680
- Mary Coningsby+1 b. b 18 Dec 1684, d. 10 Oct 1739
- [S4132] Robin J Conisbee Wood, online <e-mail address>, Robin J Conisbee Wood (unknown location), downloaded 23 November 2009.
- [S4187] Unknown author, Memoirs of Chesters of Chicheley (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date).
Mary Aram1 
Reference: 304.1
Children of Mary Aram and John Coningsby
- Thomas Coningsby1 b. b 15 Jun 1679, d. b 1697
- Genevieva Coningsby1 b. b 10 Dec 1680
- Mary Coningsby+1 b. b 18 Dec 1684, d. 10 Oct 1739
- [S4132] Robin J Conisbee Wood, online <e-mail address>, Robin J Conisbee Wood (unknown location), downloaded 23 November 2009.
Thomas Coningsby1 
- [S4132] Robin J Conisbee Wood, online <e-mail address>, Robin J Conisbee Wood (unknown location), downloaded 23 November 2009.
- [S4187] Unknown author, Memoirs of Chesters of Chicheley (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date).
