Gustav von Hessen-Darmstadt1 
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 109. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
Friedrich von Hessen-Darmstadt1 
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 109. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
Christian von Hessen-Darmstadt1 
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 109. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
- [S3380] Patricia Ruijzendaal, “re: Austrian Royalty,” e-mail message to BENR, 19 November 2008. Hereinafter cited as “re: Austrian Royalty.”
Johann Heinrich Appel1
Child of Johann Heinrich Appel
- Anne Magdalen Baronin von Hochstädten1 b. 1846, d. 1917
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 109. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
Conrad Salian, Duc de Basse-Lorraine1 
He succeeded as the Duc de Basse-Lorraine in 1076.3 He gained the title of Re d’Italia in 1093.
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 113. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
- [S3268] Hans Harmsen, “re: Chester Family,” e-mail message to BENR, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as “re: Chester Family.”
- [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 93. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World.
Eudes I Borel de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne1 
He gained the title of Duc de Bourgogne in 1079.1
Child of Eudes I Borel de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne and Sibylle de Bourgogne
- Hugues II Borel de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne+2 b. 1084, d. 1143
Child of Eudes I Borel de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne
- Henri de Bourgogne2 b. b 1102
Friedrich I Hohenstaufen, Duke of Swabia1 
He gained the title of Duke of Swabia.1 He gained the title of Graf von Hohenstaufen.
Children of Friedrich I Hohenstaufen, Duke of Swabia and Agnes von Waiblingen, Princess of the Holy Roman Empire
- Luitgarde von Swabia+ d. 19 Jun 1146
- Friedrich II Herzog von Schwaben+1 b. c 1090, d. 6 Apr 1147
- Conrad III Hohenstaufen, King of the Romans+1 b. 1093, d. 1152
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 113. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
Friedrich II Herzog von Schwaben1 
He gained the title of Herzog von Schwaben in 1105.1
Children of Friedrich II Herzog von Schwaben and Judith von Bayern
- Bertha von Hohenstaufen-Schwaben+1 d. 1195
- Jutta von Hohenstaufen-Schwaben+1 d. 1191
- Friedrich I ‘Barbarossa’ Hohenstaufen, Holy Roman Emperor+1 b. 1123, d. 1190
Child of Friedrich II Herzog von Schwaben and Agnes von Saarbrücken
- Conrad Pfalzgraf von der Rhein+1 d. 1195
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 113. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
William Blackstone Rennell1 
He lived at 62 Eaton Place, London, EnglandG.1
- [S8] BP1999 volume 1, page 192. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S8]
Frederick Nicholson Vane1 
He graduated from Cambridge University, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, EnglandG, with a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.)1 He gained the rank of Major in the Hampshire Militia.1 He was a clerk for the House of Lords.1
- [S8] BP1999 volume 1, page 192. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S8]
